Axial Commons Image Treasury
Pencil sketch of a steep rocky cliff on tan paper, with dark shadow bands over the sea at left and a low shoreline below.

Effect of Shadows over Cliffs, Grand Manan Island, Canada

A graphite sketch on tan paper shows a steep rocky cliff face rising at right, its ridges hatched in pale strokes, while dark shadow bands stretch across the water at left. A low shoreline of rocks and sea runs along the base, with a handwritten inscription and date in the upper right and lower left corners.

Artist
Frederic Edwin Church
Date
September 2, 1851
Medium
Graphite and oxidized white gouache on tan wove paper
Source
Smithsonian (Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum)
Size
4000 × 3016 px
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Public domain · Smithsonian (Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum) releases this image under CC0 (latest date 1851).
Rights checked 2026-11-05 · tier A · as stated by the source: CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access)

Credit (appreciated, not required for public-domain works): Smithsonian Institution, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum