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Long horizontal handscroll of loose, fast cursive brushwork in black ink on pale paper.

Retreat on an Autumn Day, in Cursive Script

A long horizontal handscroll filled with rapid, cursive brush characters in black ink on pale paper, with the strokes swelling and thinning in a rhythmic flow. The dense, unbroken lines of writing run almost the full length of the sheet, with blank margins at each end and no pictorial scene.

Look closer: The strokes at the left end of the scroll become lighter and more compressed as they approach the edge.

Artist
Zhu Yunming
Date
1523
Medium
Handscroll; ink on paper
Source
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Size
3400 × 201 px
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Public domain · The Cleveland Museum of Art releases this image under CC0 (latest date 1523).
Rights checked 2026-11-05 · tier A · as stated by the source: CC0 (Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access, share_license_status=CC0)

Credit (appreciated, not required for public-domain works): The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Gracious Pine Studio Collection