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Graphite sketch of a bark-covered wigwam with a dark doorway, trees behind, and a faint second wigwam at left.

Wigwam, Niagara Falls, graphite sketch by Frederic Edwin Church

A pencil sketch of a bark-covered wigwam with a low, arched frame and a dark doorway opening at the front, set among thin trees. A second, fainter wigwam appears at the left edge, and handwritten notes and a circular stamp mark the paper. The loose graphite lines show texture in the bark sheathing and the ground.

Artist
Frederic Edwin Church
Date
1858
Medium
Graphite on gray-green wove paper
Source
Smithsonian (Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum)
Size
3999 × 2518 px
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Public domain · Smithsonian (Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum) releases this image under CC0 (latest date 1858).
Rights checked 2026-11-05 · tier A · as stated by the source: CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access)

Credit (appreciated, not required for public-domain works): Smithsonian Institution, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum